Our investigations focus on the preparation and modification of thin oxide films on metal supports and metal nanoparticles on oxides and on the structural, electronic and chemical properties of these systems for thermal catalysis.
The experiments are performed with the high resolution spectro-microscope SMART (Spectro-Microscope with Aberration Correction for many relevant Techniques) operating at the BESSY II electron storage ring. This aberration corrected and energy filtered Low Energy Electron Microscope (LEEM) / Photo-Emission Electron Microscope (PEEM) combines microscopy, spectroscopy and diffraction of photo-emitted and reflected electrons. It allows for real-time observations of surface processes like oxidation, structure formation or chemical reactions.
S. Campos-Jara, T. Roorda, L.P.M. de Jong, V. Virchenko, A. Jiao, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, M.A. Mawass, J.-W. Hsueh, V. Calvi, J. van Os, N. Félez-Guerrero, R. Monsma, R. van Rijn, T. Schmidt, G. Schneider and I.M.N. Groot: Novel Precursor for h-BN Synthesis on Ni(111) Substrates. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C129 (35), 15693–15701 (2025).
J. Dwivedi, L.J. Bachmann, A. Jeromin, S. Kulkarni, H. Noei, L.C. Tanase, A. Tiwari, L.de S. Caldas, T. Schmidt, B. Roldan Cuenya, A. Stierle and T.F. Keller: Spectro-Microscopy of Individual Pt-Rh Core-Shell Nanoparticles during Competing Oxidation and Alloying. ACS Nano19 (31), 28516–28529 (2025).
E. Pożarowska, L. Pleines, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt, J. Fälta, C. Morales and J.I. Flege: The relationship between Sm alloying and structure sensitivity of ceria(111)- and (100)-oriented nanoislands on Cu(111). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics27 (29), 15691–15703 (2025).
R. Tschammer, L. Buß, E. Pożarowska, C. Morales, S.D. Senanayake, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt, M.A. Niño, M. Foerster, J. Falta and J.I. Flege: High-Temperature Growth of CeOx on Au(111) and Behavior under Reducing and Oxidizing Conditions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C129 (7), 3583–3594 (2025).
L.de S. Caldas, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt and B. Roldan Cuenya: Correlative In Situ Spectro-Microscopy of Supported Single CuO Nanoparticles: Unveiling the Relationships between Morphology and Chemical State during Thermal Reduction. ACS Nano18 (21), 13714–13725 (2024).
M. Prieto, L.de S. Caldas, L.C. Tanase, T. Schmidt and O.R. de la Fuente: Spectromicroscopic study of the transformation with low energy ions of a hematite thin film into a magnetite/hematite epitaxial bilayer. Ultramicroscopy255, 113855 (2024).
L.E. Abramiuc, L.C. Tanase, M. Prieto, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, N.G. Apostol, M.A. Huşanu, C.F. Chirilă, L. Trupină, T. Schmidt, L. Pintilie and C.M. Teodorescu: Surface charge dynamics on air-exposed ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(001) thin films. Nanoscale15 (31), 13062–13075 (2023).
E. Pożarowska, L. Pleines, M. Ewert, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt, J. Falta, E. Krasovskii, C. Morales and J.I. Flege: Preparation and stability of the hexagonal phase of samarium oxide on Ru(0001). Ultramicroscopy250, 113755 (2023).
J. Zeininger, P. Winkler, M. Raab, Y. Suchorski, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt, M. Stöger-Pollach, A. Steiger-Thirsfeld, B. Roldan Cuenya and G. Rupprechter: Pattern Formation in Catalytic H2 Oxidation on Rh: Zooming in by Correlative Microscopy. ACS Catalysis12 (19), 11974–11983 (2022).
N. Michalak, T. Ossowski, Z. Miłosz, M. Prieto, Y. Wang, M. Werwiński, V. Babacic, F. Genuzio, L. Vattuone, A. Kiejna, T. Schmidt and M. Lewandowski: Ostwald Ripening in an Oxide-on-Metal System. Advanced Materials Interfaces9 (17), 2200222 (2022).
H.I. Røst, B.P. Reed, F.S. Strand, J.A. Durk, A. Evans, A. Grubišić-Čabo, G. Wan, M. Cattelan, M. Prieto, D.M. Gottlob, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, T. Schmidt, A. Tadich, B.C.C. Cowie, R.K. Chellappan, J.W. Wells and S.P. Cooil: A Simplified Method for Patterning Graphene on Dielectric Layers. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces13 (31), 37510–37516 (2021).
Schmidt, T.: Spectromicroscopy: A Tool for In Situ Studies of Chemical Reactions on Surfaces at Nanometer Scale. Seminar, Spectroscopy in UniSysCat – Status and Perspectives, Online Event (2021)
Schmidt, T.: Spectro-Microscopic in Situ Studies of Electrochemistry and Thermal Reactions. FHI-Workshop on Current Research Topics at the FHI, Online Event (2020)