Spectro-Microscopy

Spectro-Microscopy

Our investigations focus on the preparation and modification of thin oxide films on metal supports and metal nanoparticles on oxides and on the structural, electronic and chemical properties of these systems for thermal catalysis.

The experiments are performed with the high resolution spectro-microscope SMART (Spectro-Microscope with Aberration Correction for many relevant Techniques) operating at the BESSY II electron storage ring. This aberration corrected and energy filtered Low Energy Electron Microscope (LEEM) / Photo-Emission Electron Microscope (PEEM) combines microscopy, spectroscopy and diffraction of photo-emitted and reflected electrons. It allows for real-time observations of surface processes like oxidation, structure formation or chemical reactions.

Group Members

Name
Room
Phone
Dr. Thomas Schmidt
Bessy-II, 2.14
  • 8062-14671 / -13430
Jing-Wen Hsueh
Bessy-II, 2.15
  • 8062-15159 / -13430
Dr. Mohamad Mawass
Bessy-II, 2.15
  • 8062-15159 / -13430
Stephan Pohl
Bessy-II 3.12b
  • 8062-14731 / -13430
Dr. Mauricio Javier Prieto
Bessy-II, 2.15
  • 8062-15159 / -13430
Lucas Souza-Caldas, de
Bessy-II, 2.15
  • 8062-15159 / -13430
Marcel Springer
Bessy-II, 2.14
  • 8062-14661 / -13430
Dr. Liviu Tanase
Bessy-II, 2.15
  • 8062-15159 / -13430

Recent Publications

2025
S. Campos-Jara, T. Roorda, L.P.M. de Jong, V. Virchenko, A. Jiao, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, M.A. Mawass, J.-W. Hsueh, V. Calvi, J. van Os, N. Félez-Guerrero, R. Monsma, R. van Rijn, T. Schmidt, G. Schneider and I.M.N. Groot: Novel Precursor for h-BN Synthesis on Ni(111) Substrates. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 129 (35), 15693–15701 (2025).
L.C. Tanase, M. Prieto, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, F. Scholten, P. Grosse, A. Martini, J. Timoshenko, T. Schmidt and B. Roldan Cuenya: Morphological and chemical state effects in pulsed CO2 electroreduction on Cu(100) unveiled by correlated spectro-microscopy. Nature Catalysis 8, 881–890 (2025).
J. Dwivedi, L.J. Bachmann, A. Jeromin, S. Kulkarni, H. Noei, L.C. Tanase, A. Tiwari, L.de S. Caldas, T. Schmidt, B. Roldan Cuenya, A. Stierle and T.F. Keller: Spectro-Microscopy of Individual Pt-Rh Core-Shell Nanoparticles during Competing Oxidation and Alloying. ACS Nano 19 (31), 28516–28529 (2025).
E. Pożarowska, L. Pleines, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt, J. Fälta, C. Morales and J.I. Flege: The relationship between Sm alloying and structure sensitivity of ceria(111)- and (100)-oriented nanoislands on Cu(111). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 27 (29), 15691–15703 (2025).
R. Tschammer, L. Buß, E. Pożarowska, C. Morales, S.D. Senanayake, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt, M.A. Niño, M. Foerster, J. Falta and J.I. Flege: High-Temperature Growth of CeOx on Au(111) and Behavior under Reducing and Oxidizing Conditions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 129 (7), 3583–3594 (2025).
2024
Z. Li, E. Öztuna, K. Skorupska, O. Vinogradova, A. Jamshaid, A. Steigert, C. Rohner, M. Dimitrakopoulou, M. Prieto, C. Kunkel, M. Stredansky, P. Kube, M. Götte, A. Dudzinski, F. Girgsdies, S. Wrabetz, W. Frandsen, R. Blume, P. Zeller, M. Muske, D. Delgado Muñoz, S. Jiang, F. Schmidt, T. Köchler, M. Arztmann, A. Efimenko, J. Frisch, T. Kokumai, R. Garcia-Diez, M. Bär, A. Hammud, J. Kröhnert, A. Trunschke, C. Scheurer, T. Schmidt, T. Lunkenbein, D. Amkreutz, H. Kuhlenbeck, V.J. Bukas, A. Knop-Gericke, R. Schlatmann, K. Reuter, B. Roldan Cuenya and R. Schlögl: Rationally Designed Laterally-Condensed-Catalysts Deliver Robust Activity and Selectivity for Ethylene Production in Acetylene Hydrogenation. Nature Communications 15, 10660 (2024).
L.de S. Caldas, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt and B. Roldan Cuenya: Correlative In Situ Spectro-Microscopy of Supported Single CuO Nanoparticles: Unveiling the Relationships between Morphology and Chemical State during Thermal Reduction. ACS Nano 18 (21), 13714–13725 (2024).
M. Prieto, L.de S. Caldas, L.C. Tanase, T. Schmidt and O.R. de la Fuente: Spectromicroscopic study of the transformation with low energy ions of a hematite thin film into a magnetite/hematite epitaxial bilayer. Ultramicroscopy 255, 113855 (2024).
2023
L.E. Abramiuc, L.C. Tanase, M. Prieto, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, N.G. Apostol, M.A. Huşanu, C.F. Chirilă, L. Trupină, T. Schmidt, L. Pintilie and C.M. Teodorescu: Surface charge dynamics on air-exposed ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(001) thin films. Nanoscale 15 (31), 13062–13075 (2023).
E. Pożarowska, L. Pleines, M. Ewert, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt, J. Falta, E. Krasovskii, C. Morales and J.I. Flege: Preparation and stability of the hexagonal phase of samarium oxide on Ru(0001). Ultramicroscopy 250, 113755 (2023).
2022
M. Prieto, T. Mullan, W. Wan, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, S.K. Shaikhutdinov, J. Sauer, D. Usvyat, T. Schmidt and B. Roldan Cuenya: Plasma Functionalization of Silica Bilayer Polymorphs. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 14 (43), 48609–48618 (2022).
J. Zeininger, P. Winkler, M. Raab, Y. Suchorski, M. Prieto, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, A. Tiwari, T. Schmidt, M. Stöger-Pollach, A. Steiger-Thirsfeld, B. Roldan Cuenya and G. Rupprechter: Pattern Formation in Catalytic H2 Oxidation on Rh: Zooming in by Correlative Microscopy. ACS Catalysis 12 (19), 11974–11983 (2022).
N. Michalak, T. Ossowski, Z. Miłosz, M. Prieto, Y. Wang, M. Werwiński, V. Babacic, F. Genuzio, L. Vattuone, A. Kiejna, T. Schmidt and M. Lewandowski: Ostwald Ripening in an Oxide-on-Metal System. Advanced Materials Interfaces 9 (17), 2200222 (2022).
2021
S. Kunze, L.C. Tanase, M. Prieto, P. Grosse, F. Scholten, L.de S. Caldas, D. van Vörden, T. Schmidt and B. Roldan Cuenya: Plasma-assisted Oxidation of Cu(100) and Cu(111). Chemical Science 12 (42), 14241–14253 (2021).
H.I. Røst, B.P. Reed, F.S. Strand, J.A. Durk, A. Evans, A. Grubišić-Čabo, G. Wan, M. Cattelan, M. Prieto, D.M. Gottlob, L.C. Tanase, L.de S. Caldas, T. Schmidt, A. Tadich, B.C.C. Cowie, R.K. Chellappan, J.W. Wells and S.P. Cooil: A Simplified Method for Patterning Graphene on Dielectric Layers. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 13 (31), 37510–37516 (2021).
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Invited Talks

2024
Schmidt, T.: Chemical Reactions Studied With Spectro-Microscopy. Joint FHI-ICAT Symposium, Berlin, Germany (2024)
2021
Schmidt, T.: Spectromicroscopy: A Tool for In Situ Studies of Chemical Reactions on Surfaces at Nanometer Scale. Seminar, Spectroscopy in UniSysCat – Status and Perspectives, Online Event (2021)
Schmidt, T.: Spectromicroscopy: A Tool for In Situ Studies of Oxide Films and Thermal Reactions. E-MRS Fall Meeting 2021, Online Event (2021)
Schmidt, T.: Coupled Reactions Over Well-Defined Nanocatalysts. UniSysCat Meeting - Unit A, Online Event (2021)
2020
Schmidt, T.: Spectro-Microscopic in Situ Studies of Electrochemistry and Thermal Reactions. FHI-Workshop on Current Research Topics at the FHI, Online Event (2020)
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Former Group Pictures

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