Location: Building M, Richard-Willstätter-Haus, Faradayweg 10, 14195 Berlin

Dynamic catalytic interfaces: ensembles of metastable states break the rules of catalysis

I will show that dynamic catalytic interfaces exhibit great structural fluxionality in conditions of catalysis, and populate many distinct structural and stoichiometric states, which form a statistical ensemble. [more]

Chemical challenges facing scalable hydrogen production with alkaline membrane electrolyzers

Commercialized membrane electrolyzers use acidic proton exchange membranes (PEMs). These systems offer high performance but require the use of expensive precious-metal catalysts such as IrO2 and Pt that are nominally stable under the locally acidic conditions of the ionomer. [more]
Fluxionality, or the presence of and interconversion between multiple possible energetic configurations, is vital for understanding a catalyst as it operates under actual reaction conditions. [more]

New Generation of Atomically Dispersed Electrocatalysts

Platinum Group Metal-free (PGM-free) catalysts have been extensively developed for both Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) and Alkaline Exchange Membrane (AEM) fuel cells aiming automotive, stationary and portable applications. In this lecture we will address the critical challenges that our team has faced on the way to practical application of such catalysts. [more]

Understanding the Birth of the Catalyst during Pyrolysis Using Synchrotron X-rays

Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon materials (M-N-C catalysts) are promising electrocatalysts in electrochemical applications. High temperature treatment in inert environment (pyrolysis) is the most common method for the synthesis of M-N-C catalysts and critical to achieve high electrocatalyst activity and electronic conductivity. [more]

Operando SXRD/XAS studies of CoOx epitaxial thin films for OER electrocatalysis

Cobalt oxides are among the best earth abundant catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline and neutral electrolytes. We have undertaken operando studies of two dimensional epitaxial cobalt oxide films [1-2] to gain insights into some questions that remain in debate. [more]

Bridging scales from surface science to atmospheric chemistry and climate

Joint Seminar of AC and Theory
The development of ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has from the beginning been motivated and justified by the context of atmospheric sciences, apart from other areas of fundamental and applied surface science. This has come in parallel with the recognition of important surface catalyzed processes in the stratosphere that are essential in ozone destruction. [more]

Surprising Elements of Light

Light-driven chemical reactions power all life on earth and photochemistry has been intensely studied for more than a century, but light continues to provide surprising possibilities in driving and monitoring chemical reactions. [more]

In situ studies of Cu catalysed CO2 electroreduction bysoft X-ray STXM and spectro-ptychography

Soft X-ray scanning transmission microscopy (STXM) is a powerful tool for nanoscale materials analysis. [more]

Four short presentations around the topic ISSP

Dr. Adris Anspoks: Short overview about ISSP // Dr. Aleksejs Kuzmins: X-ray absorption spectroscopy // Dr. Anatolijs Šarakovskis: overview about their activities in spectroscopy // Dr. Gints Kučinskis: Electrochemistry & batteries [more]

Pathways to Enhance Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Identified Through Multi-Scale Modeling Pathways to Enhance Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Identified Through Multi-Scale Modeling

Multi-physical transport processes on multiple scales are occurring in electrochemical devices and components for CO2 electroreduction. These coupled transport processes determine the local environment in the catalyst layer and subsequently also the reaction rates at the catalytic sites. [more]

Electrochemical surface science of platinum electrodes

This talk will discuss recent insights into the electrochemistry of platinum, highlighting three topics. [more]
Die Abteilung Theorie läd zum diesjährigen FHI-Sommerfest, einem preußisch-bayerisches Sommerfest unter dem Motto “Fritzn's Wiesn” ein. [more]
The Theory Department invites you to this year's FHI Summer Party, a Prussian-Bavarian summer festival with the motto "Fritzn's Wiesn". [more]
Copper oxide-derived electrocatalysts are reported to have high activity and selectivity for nitrate electrochemical reduction reaction (NO3RR) to ammonia. However, the cause underlying their enhanced NH3 formation, i.e., the active catalytic site, remains unclear. [more]

Following the Dynamics of Nanoparticle Surfaces in Search of New Catalytic Pathways

Understanding mechanisms of work for a wide range of applied nanomaterials begins with identifying “active units” in operating conditions, zooming in on the “active sites” and ends with a model explaining their role for functioning of the material or device. [more]

Wet-chemical synthesis and catalytic properties of metal clusters of small atomicity without protecting ligands

Live-Ptychography: How to Solve a Quantitative Live Object Transfer Function in Microscopy?

In transmission electron microscopy we record the intensity of an electron wave that has been created by the illumination optics, transmitted through a thin specimen, and then projected onto a detector. From that recorded intensity we want to learn about the specimen. [more]

Enhanced reactivity and selectivity of oxide-supported single atom catalysts: it is all in the local atomic environment!

Singly dispersed transition metal atoms on oxide surfaces, the so-called single atom catalyst (SAC) have recently been shown to attain chemical activity and selectivity for several technologically important reactions that surpass those of Pt single crystal surfaces, the prototype exemplary catalyst but with a large price tag. Apart from being cost-effective, single atom catalyst offer excellent opportunities for tuning their local environment and thereby their oxidation state, local coordination, and electronic structure. In this talk, I will present results of collaborative work with several experimental groups on transition metal atoms anchored on surfaces, with and without ligands, that have the potential to be cost-effective catalysts with high activity and product selectivity. [more]

Redox Flow Batteries: Navigating an Emerging Design Space

Die Abteilung Molekülphysik (MP) freut sich, Euch alle zum diesjährigen FHI-Sommerfest einzuladen! | The Molecular Physics (MP) department is delighted to invite you all to this years summer party! [more]

Atomic-level insights in catalytic nanomaterials by in situ surface spectroscopy and microscopy

Surface chemistry and catalysis of uniform Cu2O nanocrystals with well-defined shapes

Fe-doped Co3O4(111) spinel oxide epitaxial thin films for OER

Ordered organic monolayers on silicon

Using X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy to Understand Thin Film Electrocatalysts

CatLab Lectures 2024/25
The combination of electrochemical methods (EC) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful approach to understand electrocatalysis on an atomistic level. While electrochemistry registers electrons that are passed through the external circuit, the element-specific XAS can pinpoint the source or sink of these electrons, i.e. identify the electrochemically active element or elements under and given condition. [more]

Molecules and Materials in Conversation: Encoding and Decoding Chemistry with Language Models

CatLab Lectures 2024/25
The field of chemical sciences has seen significant advancements with the use of data-driven techniques, particularly with large datasets structured in tabular form. However, collecting data in this format is often challenging in practical chemistry, and text-based records are more commonly used. [more]

Synthetic Materials Chemistry for a Green Hydrogen Future and Beyond

CatLab Lectures 2024/25
The transition to a sustainable energy future relies on developing efficient and scalable methods for green hydrogen production, a fundamental factor for decarbonizing energy and chemical industries. Electrocatalysis plays a pivotal role by enabling efficient cathodic hydrogen evolution and anodic oxygen evolution reaction. [more]

Operando Soft X-ray Spectroscopies for Observing Reactions at Thermo- and Electrocatalytic Interfaces

Simulations in Electrochemical Systems

Bimetallic Catalyst for Hydrogenation Reactions

CatLab Lectures 2024/25
A series of independent lectures on fundamentals and latest developments in heterogeneous catalysis, thin film technology, physical chemistry, process engineering and materials design. [more]

How to Make Fuels and Chemicals with Sunlight: Artificial Photosynthesis

CatLab Lectures 2024/25
Artificial photosynthesis offers a transformative approach to sustainable fuel and chemical production by mimicking natural photosynthesis to convert sunlight, CO₂, and water into value-added products. This presentation highlights recent progress in developing advanced photoelectrodes and tailoring catalytic microenvironments to enhance reaction efficiency and selectivity. [more]

The Many Roles of Nanostructured Carbon Materials in Heterogeneous Catalysis

CatLab Lectures 2024/25
Nanostructured carbon materials are a fascinating class of materials to showcase possible synergies and to develop novel, disruptive concepts for heterogeneous catalysis at the border between materials chemistry research and catalysis research. [more]

Catalysts of Change: Advanced Materials Steering Health and Energy Transition

CatLab Lectures 2024/25
Advanced materials are driving innovation across all fields of technology, ranging from construction and mechanical engineering, automotive and electromobility, to medical technology, energy storage and conversion technologies, and microelectronics. [more]

Deciphering the Structure of Single Active Sites Under In Situ and Operando Conditions Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

CatLab Lectures 2024/25
Understanding the structure of catalysts under relevant reaction conditions is crucial, as their active sites often undergo dynamic changes. These transformations can significantly influence the catalytic performance, emphasizing the importance of employing operando techniques that enable real-time monitoring. This seminar will explore the application of X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) to identify spectral signatures and molecular structures of active sites under in situ and operando conditions. XAS is particularly advantageous for such studies due to its chemical selectivity and sensitivity to the local atomic environment, offering fundamental insights into the electronic and structural properties of the investigated materials. [more]

TH-Seminar: Prof. Lars Borchardt

Go to Editor View