Several non-equilibrium states in 1T-TaS2 have been discovered over the past 15 years, all of which differ significantly from its commensurate charge density wave (CDW) ground state at low-temperature equilibrium. These include the long-lived hidden domain state, which has attracted particular attention for its potential applications, an electronic amorphous state, and a range of more exotic CDW states within a single layer. All these states can be achieved with either an ultrafast optical or a short electrical excitation, providing an accessible platform for studying electronic processes in CDW materials. Understanding them is essential for uncovering the microscopic mechanisms governing metastability and dynamics, with insights that can potentially be transferred to other related systems.
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